1. Thinking of the protesters who argue their demands must be obeyed because it is true.
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| burning tires in a demonstration |
In exercising their various demonstrations view of the demonstrators assume that aspiration that they are calling for an aspiration which represents the conscience of the entire people of Indonesia. If the justification is so believed that the implementation of the demonstration the protesters not merely express opinions could lead to impose opinions.
Therefore, when the demands of the demonstrators have not been able to fulfill it will lead to an anarchist direction with the expectation that they will or aspiration voiced in note.
If the proposal is rejected without weighed
Voice silenced critics prohibited without reason
Accused of subversive and disruptive security
Then there is only one word: opponent ! (Wiji, 1986)
2. Hot and claustrophobic atmosphere makes demonstrators tend to be easily provoked emotions.
Anarchism in the demonstration can also be caused due to the situation when the demonstrations occurred, generally in a demonstration requires a long time and is done during the day, the atmosphere was hot, stuffy and fatigue will easily make the demonstrators to be provoked and irritable.
According to a study published in the journal AS Science, there is a link between high temperature with a quick-tempered attitude. Heat also have a psychological effect that gives aggressive impulses. It can easily be seen, once people feel the heat for several hours.
3. High sense of solidarity among protesters
Solidarity is a sense of community in a particular group are concerned about solidarity in achieving the same goals and desires.
In Norm Emergence Theory states,
"That is based on the norms of group behavior, then the behavior of existing social norms of their group to be shown. If the norm is considered in accordance with their beliefs, and contrary to the values / norms officers responsible, then the horizontal conflicts will occur. "
The above statement can answer cause anarchy in the demonstration was strong solidarity among protesters to another, anarchy was originally only performed by one or a few people, on the basis of a common vision, mission and goals so they have a high solidarity. If a member of the anarchist action then other members will do the same, if one member is secured by the police, the other members will try to save his partner. It is sometimes triggered riots between demonstrators and the police.
this will lead to anarchy, if one member of protesters anarchy then another member will be easily contracted to perform a similar action.
4. Parties who protested reluctant to respond or speak with the demonstrators.
When there is an intention to conduct a demonstration, of course, a group or a party who will conduct demonstrations already have a vision, ideas and thoughts that they believe is the truth, this is what will they voiced the hope what they are calling can become a reality, or at least get a response of the parties that they expect.
Yet many instances when there are demonstrations none of those who are willing to meet the demonstrators to speak and members of explanation, it makes the demonstrators were disappointed, angry that perform a variety of anarchy as in emotions.
As quoted by the Daily Mail, the study showed when a person is angry, would be more conscious with head and arm. His head will heat up. This may be because someone prepare for a fight.
5. Riots in the demo is already planned
One of the factors that led to anarchy in the demo that the unrest in the demonstration had been planned earlier, a riot is usually done by political opponents or others who do not like the government is running.
6. The provocation of certain parties
Why in the demonstrations could easily provoked?
This can be explained by the theory of social contagion (social contagion), which states that,
"People will be easy to catch the behavior of others in social situations masses. they take action imitate or imitation ".
Therefore, the act of 'provocateurs' in an action will be triggered and infect action groups in barisna it to perform the same action, in this case could be violent demonstrations or anarchist. provocation may also be carried out by parties from outside who want the atmosphere demonstrations became violent.
From another angle, we can observe that sometimes anarchy created by chance (by chance) or accident (by accident). In short, there are so many possibilities that can give birth to anarchy in the demonstration.
Boruch Spinoza (1677: 179-180) once said
"
We do not want something because we believe in it as a favor, but instead, something that we call good because we want to. Of course, everything we hate, we call bad ".
On another occasion, Spinoza said,
"
We're looking, wanting and trying to get something not because we consider it good, but on the contrary, because we want to, try and look for it, then call something good".
Knowingly or not, the concept of the goodness of Spinoza that is being implicated in our country. Hopefully demonstrations conducted Indonesian society did not reflect the words of Spinoza, but purely because the impulse to uphold justice and truth.
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