Geoprocessing Practicum in arcview 3.3

Geographic Information System

in ArcView, geoprocessing is a way in which to create new spatial data based existing theme (s) in object view. In most cases (activity) with respect to this extension, users will alter the properties belonging geometric spatial elements while observing changes in the attribute data. The entire main functions in spatial analysis provided here follows its guide (wizard). Overlay maps and join spatial data which is a major force in spatial analysis can be easily understood and carried through this tool. Learn more operations that can be performed spatial extension Geoprocessing is:

1. Dissolve: This process will basically unify or eliminate the boundaries of spatial elements right next to each other but located in a same theme or in other words dissolve an operation that used to unite the features that have the same attribute values.

2. Union: This process will produce a new theme by combining two themes. Output generated theme is a combination of these two features, the following attributes of the data.

3. Merge: This process is similar to the union will produce a new theme that is a combination of several themes that are side by side, but the spatial elements do not intersect. Data attributes of each theme will automatically be incorporated.

4. Clip: Basically this work is "cut" or cutting out a theme. This process generates a new theme by theme in accordance with the type of object being cut (point, line, and polygon). therefore, the new theme will only contain spatial elements of theme objects contained within the cutter theme.

5. Intersect: The process is basically not much different from the clipping but the intersect, a new theme is the second slice of spatial data themes that become inputs to the theme overlay as its boundaries intersect.

Purpose

1. Students can recognize ArcView software along with menus associated with geoprocessing

2. Students can perform geoprocessing stage with ArcView GIS 3.3 software
3. Understand the geographic information system.

Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer-based information system, which is used for processing the georeferenced spatial data (in the form of details, facts, conditions, etc.) are stored in a database and is associated with problems as well as the state of the real world (real world). GIS benefits generally provide information closer to real world conditions, predict an outcome and strategic planning.

In GIS, there are various roles of the various elements, both human as well as experts and operators, device tool (software / hardware) and the object of the problems. GIS is a system circuit that utilizes digital technology to perform spatial analysis. The system utilizes hardware and computer software to perform data processing such as:

1. Acquisition and verification.
2. Compilation.
3. Storage
4. Updates and changes.
5. Management and exchange.
6. Manipulation.
7. presentation
8. Analysis.
(Tor Bernhardsen, 1992 in Budiyanto, 1992).

Geoprocessing is a set of functions that perform operations on the basis of the geographical location of the input layers.

There are 6 geoprocessing functions in that
•Dissolve
•Merge
•Clip
•Intersect

These geoprocessing functions are often also used as a complement of the function Buffer.

Methods
Tools And Materials
1. A set of computer or laptop that is compatible with ArcView GIS 3.3
2. Software ArcView 3.3 GISS
3. File Data
a. landuse .dbf
landuse .sbn
landuse .sbx
landuse shp
b. Mampang_pancoran .dbf
Mampang_pancoran .sbn
Mampang_pancoran .sbx
Mampang_pancoran shp
c. Pasarminggu .dbf
Pasarminggu .sbn
Pasarminggu .sbx
Pasarminggu shp
4. Mouse
5. The external keyboard (if needed)

to see the full version please click Download

Continue Reading:  1   2   3

Some causes of anarchist demonstration

 1. Thinking of the protesters who argue their demands must be obeyed because it is true.

burning tires in a demonstration

In exercising their various demonstrations view of the demonstrators assume that aspiration that they are calling for an aspiration which represents the conscience of the entire people of Indonesia. If the justification is so believed that the implementation of the demonstration the protesters not merely express opinions could lead to impose opinions.

Therefore, when the demands of the demonstrators have not been able to fulfill it will lead to an anarchist direction with the expectation that they will or aspiration voiced in note.

If the proposal is rejected without weighed

Voice silenced critics prohibited without reason

Accused of subversive and disruptive security

Then there is only one word: opponent ! (Wiji, 1986)

2. Hot and claustrophobic atmosphere makes demonstrators tend to be easily provoked emotions.

Anarchism in the demonstration can also be caused due to the situation when the demonstrations occurred, generally in a demonstration requires a long time and is done during the day, the atmosphere was hot, stuffy and fatigue will easily make the demonstrators to be provoked and irritable.

According to a study published in the journal AS Science, there is a link between high temperature with a quick-tempered attitude. Heat also have a psychological effect that gives aggressive impulses. It can easily be seen, once people feel the heat for several hours.

3. High sense of solidarity among protesters

Solidarity is a sense of community in a particular group are concerned about solidarity in achieving the same goals and desires.

In Norm Emergence Theory states,

"That is based on the norms of group behavior, then the behavior of existing social norms of their group to be shown. If the norm is considered in accordance with their beliefs, and contrary to the values / norms officers responsible, then the horizontal conflicts will occur. "

The above statement can answer cause anarchy in the demonstration was strong solidarity among protesters to another, anarchy was originally only performed by one or a few people, on the basis of a common vision, mission and goals so they have a high solidarity. If a member of the anarchist action then other members will do the same, if one member is secured by the police, the other members will try to save his partner. It is sometimes triggered riots between demonstrators and the police.

this will lead to anarchy, if one member of protesters anarchy then another member will be easily contracted to perform a similar action.

4. Parties who protested reluctant to respond or speak with the demonstrators.

When there is an intention to conduct a demonstration, of course, a group or a party who will conduct demonstrations already have a vision, ideas and thoughts that they believe is the truth, this is what will they voiced the hope what they are calling can become a reality, or at least get a response of the parties that they expect.

Yet many instances when there are demonstrations none of those who are willing to meet the demonstrators to speak and members of explanation, it makes the demonstrators were disappointed, angry that perform a variety of anarchy as in emotions.

As quoted by the Daily Mail, the study showed when a person is angry, would be more conscious with head and arm. His head will heat up. This may be because someone prepare for a fight.

5. Riots in the demo is already planned

One of the factors that led to anarchy in the demo that the unrest in the demonstration had been planned earlier, a riot is usually done by political opponents or others who do not like the government is running.

6. The provocation of certain parties
Why in the demonstrations could easily provoked?

This can be explained by the theory of social contagion (social contagion), which states that,

"People will be easy to catch the behavior of others in social situations masses. they take action imitate or imitation ".

Therefore, the act of 'provocateurs' in an action will be triggered and infect action groups in barisna it to perform the same action, in this case could be violent demonstrations or anarchist. provocation may also be carried out by parties from outside who want the atmosphere demonstrations became violent.

From another angle, we can observe that sometimes anarchy created by chance (by chance) or accident (by accident). In short, there are so many possibilities that can give birth to anarchy in the demonstration.

Boruch Spinoza (1677: 179-180) once said
"We do not want something because we believe in it as a favor, but instead, something that we call good because we want to. Of course, everything we hate, we call bad ".

On another occasion, Spinoza said,
"We're looking, wanting and trying to get something not because we consider it good, but on the contrary, because we want to, try and look for it, then call something good".

Knowingly or not, the concept of the goodness of Spinoza that is being implicated in our country. Hopefully demonstrations conducted Indonesian society did not reflect the words of Spinoza, but purely because the impulse to uphold justice and truth.

Continue Reading:  1   2   3

Practical reports buffering in Arciew 3.3

Geographic Information System

In ArcView, geoprocessing is a way in which to create new spatial data based existing theme (s) in object view. In most cases (activity) with respect to this extension, users will alter the properties belonging geometric spatial elements while observing changes in the attribute data. The entire main functions in spatial analysis provided here follows its guide (wizard). Overlay maps and join spatial data which is a major force in spatial analysis can be easily understood and carried through this tool. Learn more operations that can be performed spatial extension Geoprocessing is:

1. Dissolve: This process will basically unify or eliminate the boundaries of spatial elements right next to each other but located in a same theme or in other words dissolve an operation that used to unite the features that have the same attribute values.

2. Union: This process will produce a new theme by combining two themes. Output generated theme is a combination of these two features, the following attributes of the data.

3. Merge: This process is similar to the union will produce a new theme that is a combination of several themes that are side by side, but the spatial elements do not intersect. Data attributes of each theme will automatically be incorporated.

4. Clip: Basically this work is "cut" or cutting out a theme. This process generates a new theme by theme in accordance with the type of object being cut (point, line, and polygon). therefore, the new theme will only contain spatial elements of theme objects contained within the cutter theme.

5. Intersect: The process is basically not much different from the clipping but the intersect, a new theme is the second slice of spatial data themes that become inputs to the theme overlay as its boundaries intersect.

Buffering is one of the processes in the geoprocessing commonly used in GIS analysis. Buffer or widening / buffer is an area that includes the features (points, lines, or polygons) with a certain distance. Buffers are usually used to represent a range of services or an area that is assumed to be a certain distance to an interest in the spatial analysis. Buffer can be done fatherly type feature polygon, polyline and point.

Making the buffer requires a determination of the distance measured in units (meters or kilometers.) Buffer operation is very important to determine the area of influence of the feature. Buffer will describe a circular region around the point or corridor around the line and the wider region around the polygon. By creating a buffer, it will form an area, polygon, or a new zone that covers (or cover) spatial objects (buffered object) in the form of objects points, lines or areas (specific polygon) with a certain distance.

Purpose
1. Identify areas that are around the appearance of geographical
2. provide a close approximation of the size of an appearance

Basic theory

Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer-based information system, which is used for processing the georeferenced spatial data (in the form of details, facts, conditions, etc.) are stored in a database and is associated with problems as well as the state of the real world (real world). GIS benefits generally provide information closer to real world conditions, predict an outcome and strategic planning.

In GIS, there are various roles of the various elements, both human as well as experts and operators, device tool (software / hardware) and the object of the problems. GIS is a system circuit that utilizes digital technology to perform spatial analysis. The system utilizes hardware and computer software to perform data processing such as:

1. Acquisition and verification.
2. Compilation.
3. Storage
4. Updates and changes.
5. Management and exchange.
6. Manipulation.
7. presentation
8. Analysis.
(Tor Bernhardsen, 1992 in Budiyanto, 1992).

Geoprocessing is a set of functions that perform operations on the basis of the geographical location of the input layers.
There are 6 menus in geoprocessing that is:

1. Dissolve
2. Merge
3. Clip
4. Intersect
5. Union

These geoprocessing functions are often also used as a complement of the function Buffer. Buffer describe a closed area (polygon) at a certain distance in a certain appearance of the landscape. Can choose a buffer that has been formed for example:

1. Only area outside the polygons in the buffer
2. Regions outside the polygon plus other polygon area
3. Buffer area formed inside and outside the polygon in coverage

How it Works Buffer

1. Buffer processing mathematical algorithms to identify spaces that are around the landscape appearance

2. Appearance chosen for buffering must go through several selection processes and considerations

3. Distance buffers can come from direct input, from the attributes and other data

4. A line can be drawn in many directions around the selected area to form a solid polygon

5. A new data base containing data on the buffer generated after completion buffer polygons are formed.

Methods
Tools and Materials
1. A set of computer or laptop that is compatible with ArcView GIS 3.3
2. Software ArcView 3.3 GIS
3. The data files are:
a) Rumah_sakit.dbf
Rumah_sakit.sbn
Rumah_sakit.sbx
Rumah_sakit.shp
Rumah_sakit.shx
b) Sungai_ciliwung.dbf
Sungai_ciliwung.sbn
Sungai_ciliwung.sbx
Sungai_ciliwung.shp
Sungai_ciliwung.shx
4. Mouse
5. The external keyboard (if needed)

Continue Reading:  1   2   3